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Oscar Wilde

A Life

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available
The fullest, most textural, most accurate—most human—account of Oscar Wilde's unique and dazzling life—based on extensive new research and newly discovered materials, from Wilde's personal letters and transcripts of his first trial to newly uncovered papers of his early romantic (and dangerous) escapades and the two-year prison term that shattered his soul and his life.
"Simply the best modern biography of Wilde." —Evening Standard
Drawing on material that has come to light in the past thirty years, including newly discovered letters, documents, first draft notebooks, and the full transcript of the libel trial, Matthew Sturgis meticulously portrays the key events and influences that shaped Oscar Wilde's life, returning the man "to his times, and to the facts," giving us Wilde's own experience as he experienced it.
Here, fully and richly portrayed, is Wilde's Irish childhood; a dreamy, aloof boy; a stellar classicist at boarding school; a born entertainer with a talent for comedy and a need for an audience; his years at Oxford, a brilliant undergraduate punctuated by his reckless disregard for authority . . . his arrival in London, in 1878, "already noticeable everywhere" . . . his ten-year marriage to Constance Lloyd, the father of two boys; Constance unwittingly welcoming young men into the household who became Oscar's lovers, and dying in exile at the age of thirty-nine . . . Wilde's development as a playwright. . . becoming the high priest of the aesthetic movement; his successes . . . his celebrity. . . and in later years, his irresistible pull toward another—double—life, in flagrant defiance and disregard of England's strict sodomy laws ("the blackmailer's charter"); the tragic story of his fall that sent him to prison for two years at hard labor, destroying his life and shattering his soul.
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    • Publisher's Weekly

      Starred review from September 20, 2021
      Historian Sturgis (Walter Sickert: A Life) delivers a comprehensive portrait of playwright and poet Oscar Wilde (1854–1900) in this extraordinary account. Renowned for his flamboyance and defiance of convention, “Wilde’s shimmering wit creates an open-ended discourse that encourages all heresies,” according to Sturgis. Drawing on letters, contracts, notebooks, and court documents, among other materials, Sturgis meticulously tracks her subject’s turbulent life, highlighting his rise to fame as the “living embodiment of Aestheticism,” his affairs with men while married to Constance Lloyd, his trio of highly successful plays including An Ideal Husband in the early 1890s, and his eventual two-year imprisonment on charges of “gross indecency.” With meticulous attention to detail, Sturgis recounts the destruction the Victorian penal system inflicted on the playwright, noting that when Wilde was temporarily taken out of prison to attend his bankruptcy proceedings, “he was dressed in his old clothes, but they hung about him now.” Sturgis offers plenty of history behind Wilde’s best-known works, (including The Picture of Dorian Gray, which caused a “phenomenal stir” and became one of London’s most talked about books), and creates a rich and complex characterization of the author, who could be both exceedingly generous and profoundly callous. This splendid biography is not to be missed.

    • Booklist

      Starred review from September 15, 2021
      Oscar Wilde's 1882 lecture tour of the U.S. put the Irish aesthete in front of sold-out audiences from Boston to San Francisco as he delivered talks representing the aestheticism movement, replete with his dandified flop of hair and frilly shirt usually adorned with a lilac or sunflower. Wilde had published a well-received book of poems but had yet to pen the classics, The Picture of Dorian Gray and The Importance of Being Earnest for which he is primarily remembered. Instead, Wilde was famous as a personality, a master conversationalist known for his delightfully irreverent quips and outrageous bon mots, which makes him perfect material for a biographer. Sturgis takes full advantage of his subject's outsize personality and employs to superb effect previously unknown letters and a full transcript of Wilde's libel case. Sturgis' voluminous research and erudition are evident on every page. Quotes are abundant, and anecdotes abound, all serving to bring Wilde even more fully to life. Readers of nineteenth-century history and literature will relish this richly detailed, authoritative, and compelling work about an artist whose life touched many aspects of society, including literature, fashion, and home design. This work replaces Ellmann's literary biography of Wilde (which has been shown to contain inaccuracies) as the definitive life of an irrepressible genius.

      COPYRIGHT(2021) Booklist, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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  • English

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